Frontend developer Arek explains why checking your digital sustainability score is more than just carbon, it's performance too. Here's why it matters and how to use our Website Carbon Calculator to achieve your brand goals.
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Digital sustainability is no longer a niche concern—it affects the bottom line, the environment, and every team's priorities.
As Deloitte tells us, 50% of CxOs have already begun implementing technology solutions to help achieve climate or environmental goals, with another 42% expecting to undertake this work in the next two years!
So, with digital sustainability gaining momentum across leadership roles, how and why should you get started?
The hidden cost of digital: performance and carbon
Websites use energy just by existing.
It is becoming increasingly known that sustainably built websites burn significantly less carbon, cost less, and perform much better for users.
Making your site more sustainable makes it faster, more SEO-friendly, and often cheaper. If you're trying to improve performance, conversion rates, or your ESG reporting, sustainability can help.
When we reduce file sizes, remove bloated scripts, and audit what needs to load, we're not just cutting carbon—we're:
• Increasing load speed
• Boosting SEO scores
• Improving accessibility
• Reducing infrastructure costs
• Enhancing UX
Sustainable websites drive performance in more ways than one.
Measuring what matters
Simply knowing how sustainable your brand's website is the first step before any optimisations occur.

To give digital leaders a good starting point, my team and I at Cogworks have built an advanced Website Carbon Calculator, sporting the trusted industry Green Web Foundation framework.
The calculator shows where your website is failing and how to fix it.
For digital leads managing performance, ESG reporting, or technical budgets, this calculator is designed to give you a roadmap to success.
Getting the complete picture
What comprehensive measurement includes
There are some amazing calculators out there, but have you ever wondered why you get different results if you try a few different calculators? This is likely down to the varied methodologies.
Here's what causes the variation:
• Some use server average instead of checking live load
• Some assume your hosting is green
• Some skip-checking for things like third-party scripts and background video (a major contributor to non-sustainable websites)
Our senior designers, QA, and developers helped shape this calculator using a trusted, leading open-source framework. It gives users a pragmatic, evidence-based breakdown of all the performance and environmental bottlenecks contributing to your website's sustainability.
If you want to learn exactly how this is measured, head to the methodology page. 👇
The carbon calculators bread and butter
The tech behind our carbon measurement
At the heart of Cogworks' Website Carbon Calculator is CO₂.js, developed by the Green Web Foundation, a non—profit organisation working toward a fossil-free internet by 2030.

CO₂.js is a trusted, open-source JavaScript library used by sustainability-conscious platforms like Ecograder from Mightybytes and many more.
CO₂.js gives us a solid, science-backed baseline. It's transparent, peer-reviewed, and constantly evolving.
But we wanted to give more to digital leaders who need data they can explain, defend, and act on. So we've layered in:
Verified hosting lookups using the Green Web Foundation's database
Asset-level performance inspection using Lighthouse to ensure we're accounting for real transfer, not just estimates
Regular methodology updates so your results stay meaningful as infrastructure, standards, and energy grids change
- Insights on what to do next
How to get started with digital sustainability
Quick wins you can jump on
Have you run the calculator and seen your score?
Did it surprise you?
If you're surprised (and not in the best way🫠), there might be a few quick wins you can do:
• Optimise images
• Remove unnecessary code
• Switch to green hosting
• Check or limit third-party scripts
• Track, track and track again using a Website Carbon Calculator tool
You don't need a task force to begin. You can start small.
Just grab your website URL and dive in:
👉 Check your website's carbon score for free
For a complete list of quick-win actions, check out the Digital Sustainability Playbook.
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If you have any questions or feedback about the calculator, please don't hesitate to contact our digital sustainability team.
This calculator is in BETA
The Website Carbon Calculator is in BETA. Cogworks continuously improves its accuracy and usefulness, aiming to provide a truly helpful and transparent tool for understanding website sustainability. Even in its development phase, this thorough approach gives you a realistic baseline of your site's performance and environmental and business impact, forming the foundation for informed, actionable insights. 🙌🌱💪 (Learn more about our methodology)
Innerworks and Cogworks are proud to partner with Community TechAid who aim to enable sustainable access to technology and skills needed to ensure digital inclusion for all. Any support you can give is hugely appreciated.
